#976 protects `mempalace mine`, but MCP/direct backend writers still call
ChromaCollection.add/upsert/update/delete without the palace lock. This
moves the lock boundary to the Chroma backend seam so all Chroma writes
share the same palace-level serialization, with a re-entrant guard for
miner paths that already hold the lock.
mine_palace_lock(palace_path) gains a per-thread re-entrant guard
(threading.local + pid-tag against fork inheritance) so
ChromaCollection write methods can take the lock without
self-deadlocking when called from inside miner.mine()'s outer hold.
ChromaCollection.__init__ accepts an optional palace_path; when set,
add/upsert/update/delete wrap their underlying chromadb call with
mine_palace_lock(palace_path). palace_path=None preserves the legacy
no-lock behaviour for direct callers and tests. ChromaBackend's
get_collection/create_collection pass palace_path through;
mcp_server._get_collection forwards _config.palace_path so all MCP
write tools inherit the wrapping.
Tests: 5 new in tests/test_chroma_collection_lock.py covering opt-in,
writer-blocks-during-mine, re-entrant-inside-mine, two-process
serialization, and a source-level read-path-not-locked pin. Plus 1 new
+ 1 rewritten in tests/test_palace_locks.py for the re-entrant
semantics. 52 passed in 1.01s including the existing test_backends.py
regression suite.
Refs #1161.